The
problem is that honoring, respecting, and preparing our nation for college
and career readiness leaves two thirds of our nation's adults (according to the
most recent census bureau statistics) as outcasts. Unworthy. Disrespected. Less
than.
Most
of the generation of parents who raised us and the parents of our students did
not graduate college. The college and career readiness mantra is a constant
reminder that they have failed in some way even if they did not feel like
failures before.
Not only that, but the college
degree today has become devalued. Data from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York shows that the underemployment
rate for recent college grads was 43.5 percent. A report issued by the
Pew Research Center found that only 46 percent of employed Millennials believe
their education was very useful in preparing them for a job or career.
The dependence on college clearly
is not keeping up with workforce demands.
If not college, then what?
At
this year's World
Maker Faire Ed Forum in New York City speaker Sarah Boisvert author of
“TheNew Collar Workforce" explained to the attendees that educators
embracing the "College for All" mindset are neglecting the majority
of the population for whom college graduation is not a reality. That doesn't
mean given up on students. It means recognizing it is okay if college
graduation is not a goal. It doesn't need to be.
That's
because today's
workforce has many positions available that don't require a traditional college
degree. Instead these are skills students can learn in fab labs, maker spaces,
and tinker studios. Maker educator Kevin Jarrett, gives them a more familiar
name: Digital
shop class. There students make things that matter using tools like laser
engravers, 3D printers, robotics, and more. These are relevant vocational
skills that can prepare students for what some are calling "new collar
jobs." These are jobs operating and maintaining machine tools that look a
lot different than the blue collar jobs of the past. Instead they have a new
set of required skills. Knowing how to operate the machines commonly found in
the digital shop class is key for success.
In
her work with the Fab Lab Hub, Sarah
Boisvert is using a different strategy than college to prepare students for the
new collar workforce. She is developing a digital badge micro-certification
program that provides new collar job training. To do this she and her team
spoke with 200 large, medium, and small employers in the industry. These
employers said they need people with hands-on experience in making things and
knowledge of how to repair faulty equipment. The exact activity that happens in
these digital shop classes.
Digital Badges for New Collar Jobs Include:
- Design for 3D Printing
- Introduction to CAD Design
- Fundamentals of SLA 3D Printing
- Troubleshooting FDM 3D Printers
- Laser Safety in Manufacturing
- Master Badges as 3D Printing Operator or Laser Service Technician are a stack of Digital Badges that certify a higher level of skill.
Boisvert, along with Dale Daughtery who created the World Maker Faire suggested that this college obsession was one of the factors that led to our current president being elected into office. He understood that there was a large segment of the population for whom college is not the holy grail. He saw these people. He spoke to them. He respected them and told them they were important too. Even if they had not graduated college and even if the old factory jobs were gone, there would be new opportunities available.
Possibly influencing Trump is IBM CEO Ginni
Rometty who when he was running for office, advised President-Elect Donald
Trump of the importance of this new collar workforce. Her letter expressed what
she shared in her opinion column for USA Today which urged
politicians and business leaders to not think in terms of white collar or blue
collar jobs, but to broadly consider these future unfilled positions as “new
collar” jobs.
Rometty stresses
the importance of looking beyond the four-year degree and instead looking to
whether a potential employee has “relevant skills, often obtained through
vocational training.” She explains that there is a current talent shortage in
the tech industry. IBM alone plans to hire 25,000 new employees in
the course of four years and that’s just one company. Code.org
says we have 570,926 jobs nationwide
and only 49,291 qualified workers.
A New Educational Model – Pathways in Tech Early College High School
Preparation
of the workforce for these new collar jobs, many of which don’t require a
four-year degree, is crucial. While the Micro credential certification Boisvert’s
Fab Lab Hut is putting in place is one path, IBM has designed a new educational model that many other companies have
embraced. It is six-year public high school that combine a relevant traditional
curriculum with necessary skills from community colleges, mentoring and
real-world job experience. The first of these schools – called Pathways in Technology
Early College High School, or P-TECH has achieved
graduation rates and successful job placement that rival elite private schools.
35% of students from the first class graduate one to two years ahead of
schedule with both high school diplomas and two-year college degrees.
Your Turn
How are you or your school preparing students for the new collar workforce? In
what ways do you ensure all your students have opportunities to develop hands on
experience? What type of new learning spaces are being embraced by your school
are district? What conversations are you having with students and families
about some of the new paths to success that are now available to them?
I am a Career and Technical Educator (CTE) at Eastern Guilford High School in North Carolina. I teach technical drafting classes that focus on electrical, architectural and mechanical design. Drafting is considered a trade like HVAC, Plumbing, and Welding. Most industry companies may require only an associate degree or certificate for this career. Drafting is a very competitive demand for most leading manufacturers and in construction.
ReplyDeleteIn my classroom, I expose my students to real-world scenarios in various drafting disciplines. Determining the scope of work, project management, critical thinking, and interpersonal skills are required for most assignments. The assignments become rigorous and require a higher level of thinking to successfully complete the blueprints for the design prompt. I require teamwork and leadership in most assignments. Various students will have a position or duty in our mock company.
All CTE programs have a Career and Technical Student Organization that is nationally recognized. In my discipline, SkillsUSA (formerly called Vocational Industry Club of American; V.I.C.A.) is the organization to prepare students for the workforce. This organization sponsor various activities like CareerSafe certifications, leadership conferences, trade skills contest, and resume building. I am an advisor and student in my classroom participate and conduct their own business meetings. Go to www.skillsusa.org for more information.
Prior to final exams, my students take the Autodesk Certified User exam prepared by Certiport, a Pearson VUE business (https://certiport.pearsonvue.com/). If they successfully pass the exam, then the students can use the credential on their resumes and college applications. This certification can exempt students from taking entry-level courses at the post-secondary level. Also, prove to employers that they are competent in this career field.
To ensure all students have opportunities is I have each student their own drafting station with CADD system. In addition, Autodesk offers free drafting software to all students associated with an educational institute for personal use. Regardless of the skill level, every student is involved with the project-based assignments. There is a lot of planning on my end to make everything work for all students. I have to create duties and task for the high level and low-level students. Every student in my class has the opportunity to take the Autodesk Certified User Exam. My high school has two 3D printers to create prototypes of their models for display.
One conversation are we having with students and families is there is a huge demand for skilled young workers in our area because the senior/master tradesman is retiring. Therefore, our school system is encouraging high school juniors and seniors to participate in the Guilford Apprenticeship Program (https://www.guilfordapprenticeship.com). This is an opportunity for students to work part-time at a leading manufacturer in the area and go to the local community college to learn the trade for free. The student will learn responsibility, employability skills and be taught the specific trade as a high school student. After high school graduation, the student will work full time with benefits that their selected company.